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Best wishes and good health
Ingrid Scherrmann
Fuchsfeldstr. 50, D-88416 Ochsenhausen, phone: + 49 7352 940529, fax: + 49
7352 4392
email:
info@safer-world.org web:
www.safer-world.org
SAFER WORLD is a private independent international internet-network for a
safer environment.
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ACTIVE –
LETTER to PHILIPPINE OFFICIALS
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From P A N U P S
Pesticide Action Network Updates Service
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Action Alert: PAN Leader
Targeted in the
Philippines,
October 14, 2003
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The Philippine
Supreme Court recently re-instated a plantation owner's libel suit against
Dr Romeo Quijano, an important international public health advocate and
leader of Pesticide Action Network (PAN)
Philippines, and five journalists for documenting and
publicizing the situation of a village poisoned by pesticides. Pesticide
Action Network Regional Coordinators and Dr. Quijano's many colleagues
around the world ask you to send a letter to Philippine officials demanding
an end to this harassment. (The text of the letter written by the PAN
Regional Coordinators follows below.)
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In 1997 Dr. Quijano
and his daughter, Llang-Llang published an article, "Poisoned Lives" in the
Philippine Daily Inquirer and Philippine Post newspapers, reporting on
illness in the village of Kamukhaan, Mindanao which was poisoned by
persistent aerial and ground spraying on a nearby banana plantation owned by
the Lapanday Agricultural Company (LADECO) (see PANNA's Global Pesticide
Campaigner, December 1999 and PANUPS of August 26, 2002). The Quijanos
reported widespread health problems consistent with pesticide poisoning and
even several deaths attributable to the pesticides used on the plantation in
the 1980s. They and several journalists were sued for libel by LADECO
shortly after the article appeared, and sued a second time after the first
case was denied in 2001. It is the second libel suit that has just been
re-instated by the Philippine courts and that now threatens Dr. Quijano and
others.
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Dr. Quijano and these
journalists performed an important public service for the community of
Kamukhaan and other rural villages where frequent and heavy applications of
pesticides deeply affect human and environmental health. They must not be
silenced or punished for documenting or for exercising their rights and duty
to speak out against serious environmental health damage.
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Please contact the
Philippine officials listed below and let them know you support the work of
Dr. Quijano and others to documenting the health risks of pesticide use in
Kamukhaan:
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Within the U.S. first
dial the international access code 011: President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo,
Fax: (632) 736-1010 Luis P. Lorenzo Jr., Secretary, Department of
Agriculture, Fax: (632) 929-8183 Elisea Gozon, Secretary, Department of
Environment and Natural Resources, Fax: (632) 920-4301 Manuel Dayrit,
Secretary, Department of Health, Fax: (632) 743-1829 Rep. Carlos Padilla,
House Minority Floor Leader, TeleFax: (632) 931-5691 Sen. Aquilino Pimentel,
Senate Minority Floor Leader, Fax: (632) 552-6713
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(Text of letter to
these officials sent by PAN Regional Coordinators of Asia/Pacific,
Africa, Europe, and North and Latin
America)
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Dear Respected
Representatives,
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The Regional
Coordinators of the international group, Pesticide Action Network, would
like to express our concern at recent events in the Philippines against a
number of highly respected individuals who have documented conditions of,
and sought to support, a community affected by exposure to pesticides. The
concern is the revived legal action pending against Dr Romeo Quijano, a
professor at the University
of Philippines and a highly respected member of the global health community.
Dr Quijano is President of Pesticide Action Network Philippines. The action
also affects five journalists: Ilang-Ilang Quijano (Dr Quijano's daughter
and a reporter on Pinoy Weekly), Leti Boniol (Inquirer desk editor), Danilo
Mariano (ABS-CBNnews.com editor); and New York Times correspondents Carlos
Conde and Nick Legaspi (Malaya desk).
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Originally dismissed
in 2001 in recognition that this case concerned the public interest, we have
now learned that the Department of Justice revived the case in July 2003.
The medical profession and the press have a duty to investigate causes of
ill-health. In the case in question, the circumstances affecting a
Philippino community could be seen as an abuse of their human rights and
harassment of those seeking to redress injustice is limiting their freedom
of speech.
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We have followed the
plight of the villagers of Kamukhaan, Mindanao, since first documented by Dr
Quijano in 1997 and are aware of the apparent level of pesticide
contamination arising from the nearby banana plantation owned by the
Lapanday Development Corporation (LADECO). Dr Quijano has visited this
700-strong community on many occasions and documented the serious health and
economic impacts on them as a result of living in the shadow of the
plantation. Other investigators, including some of those named in the legal
action, as well as national and international organizations, have
corroborated the findings.
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The conditions facing
this community are appalling. They have suffered widespread disease and
fatalities from pesticide exposure for over 20 years. Repeated aerial and
ground spraying of pesticides have polluted soil, and affected the local
flora, fauna and biodiversity. The resulting deaths of trees, animals and
fish, and of crop failures, have destroyed not only the health of the whole
community, including children, but also their livelihoods as farmers and
fisherfolk. We are concerned too at possible effects on the workers living
on and near the plantations.
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You may be aware that
governments, working through the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) adopted in 2001 a revised version of the International
Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in order to better
protect communities in poorer countries where conditions of use mean that
pesticide applications are often extremely hazardous. The Code recommends
that pesticides in the most hazardous categories established by the World
Health Organization, class Ia (extremely hazardous), class Ib (highly
hazardous), should not be used under most conditions in developing
countries, and that class II (moderately hazardous) should also be avoided.
We understand that the pesticides used on the plantation include carbofuran,
diazinon, glyphosate mancozeb, maneb and paraquat. There are many concerns
relating to these chemicals, for example, acute toxicity according to the
WHO classification [carbofuran (Ib) paraquat and diazinon (both II)]. Others
are carcinogenic or disrupt hormone systems. Ecotoxicological effects have
also been identified.
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The revised Code
provides guidance for governments to help eliminate the adverse health and
environmental effects of pesticides. The Code also calls on those using
pesticides and with a role in the food chain - agricultural producers, food
marketers and retail outlets - to assist in the implementation of the Code.
The pesticide industry has now adopted the revised Code and its member
companies have pledged to comply.
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As an organization
which investigates the adverse effects of pesticides at field level, we are
well aware that many pesticides that have not yet been classified under an
international system cause severe health and environmental effects.
Documentation of the effects of pesticides is extremely important for
contributing to the improvement of human health of all exposed communities,
particularly the poor who have limited resources to protect themselves.
Field documentation contributes to scientific knowledge, and assists
research establishments and industries to develop and implement less
hazardous tools and strategies for control of pests and maintaining
productivity.
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We respectfully ask
the government to intervene in this matter through establishing an official
enquiry, and supporting the actions taken by Dr Quijano and others. Their
actions constitute an important public service not only to the community of
Kamukhaan, but also to others facing similar assaults on their lives and
livelihoods in the Philippines and elsewhere. Actions that stifle legitimate
investigations and documentation do a disservice to all those working to
improve the conditions of poor communities and for a clean and sustainable
environment.
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Yours sincerely,
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Sarojeni J. Rengam,
Regional Coordinator, Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific Abou
Thiam, Regional Coordinator, Pesticide Action Network Africa Marie Elena
Rozas, Regional Coordinator, Pesticide Action Network Latin America Monica
Moore, Regional Coordinator, Pesticide Action Network North America Carina
Weber, International programme, Pesticide Action Network Germany/Europe
Barbara Dinham, International programme, Pesticide Action Network UK/Europe
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The Pesticide Action
Network is a coalition of over 600 public interest organizations and trade
unions in ore than 60 countries. It works to eliminate the hazards of
pesticides and to promote safe and sustainable alternatives.
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Back issues of PANUPS
are available online at:
http://www.panna.org/resources/panups.html
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To subscribe, send a
blank email to:
PANUPS-subscribe@topica.email-publisher.com
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Pesticide Action
Network North America (PANNA),
49 Powell St., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94102 USA
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Email:
panna@panna.org
Web:
http://www.panna.org
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ACTIVE - ETERNITY PETITION
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(go to the page
below, the list of chemicals in Eternity are listed there)
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The FDA is now
reviewing petition 99P-1340 which asks that existing labeling laws on
cosmetics be enforced. You can help by submitting a comment in favor of the
petition and asking others to as well. More information on the petition and
how to submit comments can be found at:
http://www.fpinva.org/Activist/FDApetition99p1340.htm
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More about health
effects from fragrances:
http://www.fpinva.org/NTPstudies.htm
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BOOKS
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Chemical Poisons
By Connie Pitts
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Presently, there is
not a book quite like Get A Whiff Of This. Books have been written about
cosmetic ingredients, yet most people are not aware of the serious, harmful
health effects of fragrance chemicals due to false advertising, failure to
bear warning labels, and lack of media attention. Millions of people are
disabled from repeated exposures to these deleterious products. Synthetic
fragrances are ubiquitous in the U.S., and avoidance is nearly impossible
unless a person remains housebound. Many people are under the false
impression that perfumes are derived from flowers and other natural sources.
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http://www.1stbooks.com/cgi-bin/1st?partner~1st|type~6|Data1~17708
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CHEMICALS
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Toxic shocker
John Vidal, October 28, 2003, The Guardian
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Whoever you are,
wherever you live, chances are your body is a chemical dump. The Guardian's
environment editor knows this for a fact - in a pioneering study, his blood
was tested for pollutants, and the results were alarming
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Several months ago I
was invited along with 150 other people to have my blood tested for three
groups of pretty nasty chemicals - organochlorines, PCBs and flame
retardants. The idea, I was told by the Worldwide Fund for Nature, was to
see how loaded I was with pesticides, insecticides and other widely used
chemicals that are sprayed on crops, used in everyday materials like paints,
or on furniture, carpets and everything from tellies to transistors…..
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/
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CHEMICALS
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OHSU researchers discover
toxicity risks for widely used chemicals
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PORTLAND, Ore. -
Research at Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) has revealed that
certain chemical ingredients of gasoline, jet fuel and other solvents may
pose a greater health hazard than first thought. Scientists at the OHSU
Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology (CROET)
have shown that a benzene derivative damages the nervous system. In fact,
the substance is much more active than non-benzene analogs already known to
cause peripheral nerve damage (loss of limb sensation and muscle weakness)
in solvent-exposed workers. The research team was led by Mohammad Sabri,
Ph.D., and Peter Spencer, Ph.D., F.R.C. Path., of OHSU. The conclusions of
the research are printed in the September 2002 issue of the Journal of
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. releases, visit
www.ohsu.edu/news
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CHEMICALS – ALLERGY –
AUTOIMMUNITY
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Chemical induced allergy and
autoimmunity
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http://www.library.uu.nl/digiarchief/dip/diss/1975053/inhoud.htm
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CHEMICALS – AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS
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Neuro/chromotoxicity of
aromatic hydrocarbons
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''The chemical
also seems to cause nerve cell changes in rats' spines that are in some ways
similar to the nervous system deterioration
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seen in people
with Lou Gehrig's disease, according to the National Institutes of Health,
which financed the research.''
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full text version:
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http://www.oregonlive.com/science/oregonian/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/science/103650098875781.xml
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CHEMICALS - CRESOL
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Cresol, a highly
caustic, colorless solid or liquid with a sweet tarry odor, is used mainly
as a disinfectant. Cresol is very corrosive to all tissues. When it comes in
contact with the skin it may not produce any burning sensation immediately.
Prickling and intense burning will occur followed by loss of feeling. If
cresol contacts the eyes it may cause extensive damage. Cresol vapors and
liquids are absorbed through inhalation and eye and skin contact.
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Repeated or prolonged
exposure to low concentrations of cresol can produce chronic systemic
poisoning.
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Symptoms of poisoning
include vomiting, difficulty in swallowing, diarrhea, loss of appetite,
headache, fainting,
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dizziness, mental
disturbance and skin rash. Cresol attacks the central nervous system,
respiratory system, liver,
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kidneys, skin and
eyes.
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http://www.epa.gov/grtlakes/seahome/housewaste/house/cresol.htm
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http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/CR/cresol.html
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Safety (MSDS) data
for cresol
http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO:0046200
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http://umbbd.ahc.umn.edu/mcr/mcr_map.html
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/sccp/outcome_en.html
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Opinion concerning
the 1st update of the inventory of ingredients employed in cosmetic products
section II : perfume and aromatic raw materials (adopted by the SCCNFP
during the plenary session of 24 October 2000)(934KB)
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/sccp/out131_en.pdf
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CHEMICALS in DRINKING
WATER
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Availability of Draft Data
Summaries and Draft Priorities
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For Chemicals With
Respect to Their Potential to Cause Cancer: Request for Relevant Information
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Guide to Public
Health Goals (PHGs) for Chemicals in Drinking Water: A fact sheet (pdf
file)
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http://www.oehha.ca.gov/
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CHEMICALS -
EU – POLITIC
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EU launches controversial
"user-safe" chemicals law
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October 31, 2003
BRUSSELS - Hidden health risks from chemicals lurking in everything from
carpets to car interiors should be spotted and stopped under controversial
environmental legislation proposed by the European Commission this week.
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The European
Union's executive arm issued the bill in the face of fierce opposition
from the EU's 528-billion-euros-a- year ($618 billion) industry, its
biggest governments and the United States, which said it could ruin the
industry and strain global trade.
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(additional
reporting by Iain Rogers in Berlin)
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Story by Robin
Pomeroy, reuters news service
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http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/22716/story.htm
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Scherrmann: I am
searching for controversial articles about the new European Chemical law.
I would appreciate URLS about this topic. Thanks.
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CHEMICALS – HOUSECLEANERS –
ASTHMA
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29/10/2003
|
Asthma appears to be
an occupational illness for women who clean houses for a living, a
Spanish study finds.
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It's not clear
whether the finding applies to women who do their own housework, says
Jan-Paul Zock, an environmental scientist at the Municipal Institute
of Medical Research in Barcelona. He is leader of the group reporting
the finding in the November issue of
Thorax.
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But a survey of
more than 4 500 women in and around Barcelona finds significantly
higher incidence of asthma among those who worked at housecleaning,
probably because of their exposure to chemicals that can be damaging
alone or in combination, he says.
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How the
research was conducted ….
Household chemicals pinpointed….
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A "dramatic"
statement …
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Ex-workers
affected more …
Read more:
Asthma Centre
:
http://www.health24.co.za/centre.asp?subcontenttypeid=36
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http://www.health24.co.za/news/Asthma/1-892,25209.asp
|
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CHEMICALS - FRAGRANCES – ISO E SUPER
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Substances
Nominated to the NTP for Toxicological Studies and Recommendations Made by
the ICCEC on April 17, 2002
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Table 1. --
Substances Recommended for Study
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Iso E Super, a common
fragrance chemical has been recommended for National Toxicology Program
studies
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More info is
available as a PDF file from
http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/Chem_Background/ExSumpdf/IsoESuper.pdf
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… For the general
population,exposure to Iso-E Super ¤ is via inhalation and the skin
through the use of products (e.g.,fragrances and perfumed personal care
products)containing the chemical and via ingestion of water or food
containing the chemical as a contaminant.In dermatological patients,two
cases of an allergic reaction towards Iso-E Super ¤ were observed on day 3
or 4 of application;however,this was not proved to be clinically relevant.
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http://www.fpinva.org/NTPstudies.htm
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http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/liason/BkgrSum02June.html
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Substances
Nominated to the NTP for Toxicological Studies and Recommendations Made by
the ICCEC on April 17, 2002
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Table 1. --
Substances Recommended for Study
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http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/htdocs/Chem_Background/ExSumpdf/IsoESuper.pdf
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Iso E Super – IFF
Send Email to IFF for more information on Iso E Super For more information
visit
www.iff.com
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Information for
health effects in fragrances:
http://www.fpinva.org/
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CHEMICALS – HERBICIDE - EU - USA
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Carcinogenic endocrine
disrupters herbicides
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European Union cleans up but
united states sprays widely
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The European Union
has also officially banned atrazine, a toxic herbicide that is both a
carcinogen and endocrine disruptor. The decision was made after alarming
concentrations of the Syngenta chemical have been turning up in waterways
all over the world. On the other side of the pond, atrazine recently
received reapproval by the Bush-led EPA. Atrazine is currently the most
commonly used herbicide in the US, where 60 million pounds were applied in
2003 alone. The water supply in much of the US corn belt is contaminated
with atrazine and other toxic chemicals routinely used in conventional
agriculture.
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http://www.organicconsumers.org/foodsafety/atrazine102703.cfm
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CHEMICALS – INHALATIONAL ANESTHETICS
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CNS
penetration by noninvasive viruses following inhalational anesthetics.
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Ben-Nathan D,
Kobiler D, Rzotkiewicz S, Lustig S, Katz Y.
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Dept. of
Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona,
Israel.
ben@iibr.gov.il
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The effects of
inhalational anesthetics on brain penetration by the neurovirulent
noninvasive West Nile virus (WN-25) were studied in mice. WN-25 injected
intracerebrally causes encephalitis and kills adult mice, but when
injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) it is unable to invade the brain and
kill.
Under stress conditions, this strain causes encephalitis and death even
after i.p. inoculation. In the study described in this paper, we used two
inhalational anesthetics, a single short-term exposure to 2% halothane for
10 min in oxygen, or 70% nitrous oxide (N2O) for 30 min in air. Both
inhalational anesthetics induced WN-25 encephalitis and death in 33% and
20% of the tested mice, respectively. Exposure of inoculated mice to
halothane for prolonged periods or for repeated exposures (two or three
times) markedly increased the mortality rate (up to 75%).
Exposure to 30% CO2, a known modulator of blood-brain barrier (BBB)
activity, was used as a positive control (80% mortality). No death was
observed in the control non-exposed injected mice. Virus levels were found
to be more than 10(7) plaque-forming units (PFU)/brain in all moribund
mice. Additional parameter demonstrating the "stressor-like" nature of
inhalation anesthetics was the induction of a significant decrease in
weight of the lymphoid organs of inoculated mice. We suggest
that inhalational anesthetics induces BBB breaching with subsequent
entrance of the noninvasive WN-25 virus into the brain, causing
encephalitis and death.
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PMID: 11268425
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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CHEMICALS – MERCURY
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Mercury Environmental Health
and Research Professionals and the New York City Council
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Arnold P. Wendroff,
PhD Mercury Poisoning Project
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The widespread
magico-religious and ethnomedical use of elemental mercury in Latino and
Caribbean communities seems to be demonstrated by the elevated blood
mercury and environmental mercury vapor levels described in the Washington
Post newspaper article below. There is good reason to diligently follow
up and investigate the source of these elevated mercury levels in Latino
households.
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www.mercurypoisoningproject.org
(718) 499-8336
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CHEMICALS –
PESTICIDES
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From P A N U P S
Pesticide Action Network Updates Service
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Resource Pointer
#343 (Food Security),
October 29, 2003
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Resource Pointer
#342 (The Precautionary Principle),
October 23, 2003
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Resource Pointer
#341 (Backyard and Urban Agriculture),
October 16, 2003
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Resource Pointer
#340 (Traditional Models for
Sustainable Agriculture) ,
October 10, 2003
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Pesticides in Water Threaten
Aquatic Life, October
7, 2003
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Sources: Diazinon
and Chlorpyrifos Loads in Precipitation and Urban and Agricultural Storm
Runoff during January and February 2001 in the San Joaquin River Basin,
California, Celia Zamora, Charles R. Kratzer, Michael S. Majewski, and
Donna L. Knifong, USGS, 2003,
http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri034091/
; The Quality of Our Nation's Waters: Nutrients and Pesticides, USGS
NAWQA, 1999,
http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/circ1225/
; Secondhand Pesticides: Airborne Pesticide Drift in California, Susan
Kegley, Anne Katten, & Marion Moses, Californians for Pesticide Reform,
2003,
http://www.panna.org/resources/documents/secondhandDriftAvail.dv.html
; Water Quality in the San Joaquin-Tulare Basins, California, 1992-95,
Neil M. Dubrovsky, Charles R. Kratzer, Larry R. Brown, Jo Ann M. Gronberg,
Karen R. Burow, USGS, 1998,
http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/circ1159/index.html
-
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PANUPS is a weekly
email news service providing resource guides and reporting on pesticide
issues that don't always get coverage by the mainstream media. It's
produced by Pesticide Action Network North America, a non-profit and
non-governmental organization working to advance sustainable alternatives
to pesticides worldwide.
-
Back issues of
PANUPS are available online at:
http://www.panna.org/resources/panups.html
-
To comment, send an
email to:
panna@panna.org
-
To subscribe, send
a blank email to:
PANUPS-subscribe@topica.email-publisher.com
-
Pesticide Action
Network North America (PANNA),
49 Powell St., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94102 USA
-
Email:
panna@panna.org
Web:
http://www.panna.org
-
-
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CHEMICALS – PHTALATES - CONTACT ALLERGIES - ASTHMA
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http://www.health24.co.za/news/Asthma/1-892,25209.asp
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CHILDREN’S
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH – INFORMATION
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1)EPA's
Scientific Advisory Panel to Meet on Chromated Copper Arsenate in
Children's Playground Equipment
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The FIFRA
Scientific Advisory Panel will meet to consider and review EPA's
probabilistic exposure and risk assessment for children who contact
chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood on playsets, decks, and
CCA-containing soil around these structures. The meeting will be held
December 3-5, 2003, from 8:30 a.m. to
5:00 p.m.
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(ET) at the
Sheraton Crystal City Hotel, 1800 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA
22202; Tel. No.: 703-486-1111. For more information please contact Paul
Lewis, Office of Science Coordination and Policy, at 202-564-8450. The
full text of the meeting notice can also be viewed in the Federal Register
at
http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-MEETINGS/2003/September/Day-26/m24402.htm.
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---
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2)RN Prescription for an
Environmentally Healthy Home
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During Children's
Health Month in October, nurses can learn how to create environmentally
healthy homes and communities by using the Medscape website at:
http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/2660
. Nurses have understood the importance of the environment since the time
of Florence Nightingale but their formal education teaches them little
about the modern-day environment and its potential impact on children's
health. "Children's Health and the Environment: Environmentally Healthy
Homes and Communities" will help nurses identify, prevent and manage
environmental health risks to children where they live and play. This
continuing education module was developed by the American Nurses
Foundation in partnership with the University of Maryland School of Nurses
under a cooperative agreement with EPA. Different training opportunities
often require nurses to pay a fee for continuous education contact hours;
but in this case, nurses can earn free education contact hours through
December 2004 by completing this particular module. To learn more about
EPA efforts to educate health care providers about environmental health
risks to children, go to:
http://yosemite.epa.gov/ochp/ochpweb.nsf/content/Whatwe_educat.htm#3
.
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3)The "Handbook" on Economic
and Environmental Risk to Children
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The "Children's
Health Valuation Handbook" is a valuable reference tool for people
conducting economic analysis of EPA policies that affect children's
health. The handbook, released by EPA's National Center for Environmental
Economics (NCEE) and the Office of Children's Health Protection (OCHP), is
a companion document to "EPA's Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analysis"
(2000), and provides information on ways to incorporate the unique
environmental risks to youth. It will also describe EPA's criteria for
valuing children's health effects and will encourage research among
economists and other experts. To obtain a copy of the handbook, go to:
http://www.epa.gov/economics
.
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---
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America's Children and the
Environment is now online!
-
A valuable new
resource for children's environmental health is now online at
http://www.epa.gov/envirohealth/children.
-
The America's
Children and the Environment website presents data and discussion on
information for environmental contaminants and children's health and is
based on the recently published report America's Children and the
Environment: Measures of Contaminants, Body Burdens and Illnesses.
-
America's Children
and the Environment, developed by the Environmental Protection Agency,
reports on trends for levels of environmental contaminants in air, water,
food, and soil; concentrations of contaminants measured in the bodies of
women and children; and childhood
-
illnesses that may
be influenced by environmental contaminants. A
-
total of 27
measures are included.
-
The web site
features a background summary explaining each issue, graphs showing trends
over time, and explanations of the significance of the data. In addition,
references, data tables, and data sources are included and available for
download, with on-line links where available
-
The significant
limitations on data available for tracking environmental conditions and
disease are discussed and recommendations provided for improvements as
"future directions."
-
The web site also
provides links between measures that are related. For example, the page
on trends in air pollution links directly to the page on trends in
respiratory diseases related to air pollution.
-
EPA released a hard
copy report with most of this information in February 2003. All of the
information presented in the report is available on the web site.
Additional information is included on the web site, which will be updated
over time.
-
The web site
contains instructions for ordering copies of the published report. An
electronic version of the published report can also be downloaded from the
web site.
-
If you have any
questions, please contact Tracey Woodruff (woodruff.tracey@epa.gov
) or Dan Axelrad (
axelrad.daniel@epa.gov ).
-
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CHILDREN -ASTHMA
-
-
Tiny air pollution particles
of organic carbon and nitrogen dioxide can trigger chronic bronchitis in
children with asthma.;
Yahoo news, Thu Oct 9
-
'Gasoline and
diesel vehicle exhaust is the major source of organic carbon in southern
California.'
-
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=97&ncid=751&e=9&u=/hsn/20031010/hl_hsn/airpollutioncanspelltroubleforasthmatickids
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===============================================
-
-
CONFERENCES
-
Third NEW-CUE Writers’
Conference and Workshop in honor of Rachel Carson
-
to be held at The
Spruce Point Inn in Boothbay Harbor, Maine, from
June 15 – 18, 2004
-
-
Nature and Environmental
Writers – College and University Educators
(NEW-CUE), a non-profit, environmental
education organization based in
-
Washington, D.C.,
will offer its Third Writers’ Conference and Workshop in honor of Rachel
Carson at The Spruce Point Inn in Boothbay Harbor,
-
Maine, from June
15-18, 2004. Writers, educators and the interested public are invited to
attend.
-
-
The theme of the
2004 Conference/Workshop will be “Living
Waters,” …
-
For further
details, information please visit our website at
http://www.new-cue.org,
-
or send an e-mail
message to
info@new-cue.org
-
-
=================================================
-
DISEASE – MOTOR NEURONE DISEASE - ALS
-
Medical Consequences of
Conflict: Motor neurone disease News
-
Veterans of the first Gulf
war are developing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
-
Owen Dyer.
London
-
US veterans of the
1991 Persian Gulf war are twice as likely as the general public to develop
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a type of motor neurone disease. This
is a finding of two studies published in the current issue of the journal
Neurology ( 2003; 61: 742-9, 750-6)[Abstract/Free Full Text].
-
US troops in Saudi
Arabia during the Gulf crisis, 1990 … BMJ 2003;327:766 (4 October) PDF of
this article
http://bmj.com
-
---
-
-
Occurrence of amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis among Gulf War veterans
-
M. R. Rose Gulf War
service is an uncertain trigger for ALS
-
Neurology,
September 23, 2003; 61(6): 730 - 731.
-
[Full Text] [PDF]
-
http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/61/6/742?ijkey=69efa23a49955a858dcb9022bbddb8b6a2ed85a7&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
-
Neurology
2003;61:742-749
-
© 2003 American
Academy of Neurology
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-
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DISEASE – WOMEN
-
From WeNews
-
http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1570
-
-
October 22, 2003
Study: Women Bear Brunt of
Environmental Toxins
-
10/21/03 By
Rebecca Vesely, WeNews correspondent
-
A California study
calls for further investigation into how environmental toxins affect
women's health. It estimates the health care cost of U.S. women's
environmentally associated diseases is $12.2 billion annually.
-
SAN FRANCISCO
(WOMENSENEWS)--The push to link environmental safety to women's rights
gained research footing last week with the release of a new report called
Confronting Toxic Contamination in Our Communities: Women's Health and
California's Future.
-
Released by the
Women's Foundation of California, a grant-making organization based in San
Francisco, the report on contaminants and women's health focuses on how
women's biology and role in society makes them bear the brunt of
environmental toxins.
-
-
Women often work
closely with potentially toxic chemicals and preliminary research suggests
that their physiology is more conducive to absorbing and carrying these
chemicals, according to the report.
-
-
Perhaps most
notable about the report, however, is that it points out how little is
known about how environmental toxins affect women. Data that takes gender
and ethnicity into account is limited, for instance. Historically, women
have not been the primary subjects of occupational studies. Of the
gender-specific studies that have been done, most focus on reproductive
health and newborns.
-
-
Fat-Soluble Toxins at Issue
-
The report notes
that research indicates women, with as much as 10 percent more body fat
than men, are able to store more fat-soluble toxic materials. These toxins
have been tentatively linked to breast cancer and hormone disruption. Many
fat-soluble synthetic chemicals, such as flame-retardants, are probable or
known carcinogens, the report found. Women transfer toxins to children in
utero and through breast milk, which some researchers suggest can affect
fetal development and childhood growth.
-
-
The estimated U.S.
health care costs of diseases affecting women that have a "strong
environmental association" total $12.2 billion, according to the report.
These diseases include breast cancer, birth defects, autoimmune disease
and infertility. The cost to women beyond health care include lost wages,
diminished quality of life and other tolls that environmental researchers
are just beginning to track, the report indicated.
-
-
"We want to ensure
that the health of all Californians remains a high priority on the policy
agenda," said Patti Chang, president and chief executive officer of the
Women's Foundation of California. "Especially for those disproportionately
impacted--low income women and women of color."
-
-
Low-income and
minority women tend to work or live near environmental toxins, the report
said. For instance, many low-income women work as manicurists,
housecleaners and factory workers, all occupations that require handling
chemicals.
-
-
Cleaner House-Cleaning
Products
-
Reducing women's
exposure to chemicals shouldn't be left up to just politicians, the report
suggests. One group of housecleaners in the San Francisco Bay Area formed
environmental cleaning cooperatives that switched from bleaches and other
strong chemicals to vinegar, vegetable soap and baking soda. By replacing
two conventional all-purpose and glass cleaning products with more
natural--and cheaper--cleaning agents, such as vinegar, each cooperative
is reducing exposure to pollution by 85 percent, or 1,800 pounds per year,
according to the report. And, the housecleaners report fewer headaches,
spells of dizziness and skin irritations.
-
-
The report pulls
together data from various studies and recommends reducing the amount of
toxins in the environment in the state and across the country. Authors
advocate a first-do-no-harm approach, meaning that chemicals should be
more fully tested before they are approved for use.
-
-
The foundation that
published the report also called on government and businesses to provide
safer alternatives to toxic chemicals, as well as collaboration among
groups to advocate for policy reforms and further scientific studies. They
also seek to pass the burden of environmental cleanup to the producers,
rather than taxpayers, by requiring producers to pay for Superfund site
cleanups in Silicon Valley, for instance, where the most Superfund sites
in the state are concentrated.
-
-
They also call for
better research and data on the role of gender in environmental exposure
and expanded efforts to monitor human exposure to toxic chemicals.
-
-
Biomonitoring Push
-
This so-called
biomonitoring--or study of the amount of pollution in the human body--is
gaining popularity among public health experts. The national Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta is offering grants to states to
conduct biomonitoring projects. A California state bill introduced this
year would have established a biomonitoring project within the Department
of Health Services, using breast milk as a marker. The bill was killed
because of the state's financial crisis in this year's legislative
session, though state Senator Deborah Ortiz, a Democrat, said she would
reintroduce the legislation.
-
-
"In terms of
treatment, care, and lost productivity, the cost of chronic diseases
possibly caused by exposure to contaminants is staggering," said Ortiz.
"What is unknown and perhaps unknowable, is the cost in human terms, such
as the physical and emotional suffering of the individuals and families
affected and the loss of human potential across the entire spectrum of the
population."
-
-
The report appears
as a high-profile lawsuit against IBM, the White Plains, N.Y., computer
giant, gets underway in Silicon Valley. Alida Hernandez, 73, an employee
at the company's disk drive plant since 1977 developed breast cancer after
retiring in 1991. She is one of two former workers alleging that the
company created a hazardous environment that made them sick. The other
plaintiff is a man who developed lymphoma two years after retiring from
the company. About 250 other former IBM workers from plants around the
country are also suing, alleging that industrial chemicals used in
assembling the disk drives and computer chips are cancer-causing.
-
-
Body Burden Laws
-
Scientists and
doctors suspect a link between environmental toxins and many of today's
most prevalent medical conditions, such as asthma, autism, cancer and
endometriosis. But with so many chemicals in the environment, finding the
so-called smoking gun is nearly impossible. In response, California has
passed a number of laws to reduce our so-called "body burden," or the
amount of synthetic chemicals found in the human body.
-
-
California was the
first state to ban thermometers and other products containing mercury, in
2001. Today, hospitals in the state participate in a program that provides
incentives to remove all medical equipment containing mercury. Mercury is
a neurotoxin linked to infertility in women and men, tremors, impaired
vision and paralysis.
-
-
President George W.
Bush submitted a proposal to Congress that environmental groups said would
weaken industrial emission rules, called the Clear Skies Initiative.
Compared to current law under the Clean Air Act, the Bush plan would allow
three times more mercury emissions, more other chemical emissions, and
would delay cleanup efforts, according to the National Resources Defense
Council.
-
-
In August,
California lawmakers adopted the first ban on the manufacturing,
distribution and sale of flame-retardants, or polybrominated diphenyl
ethers (PBDEs), starting in 2008. These flame-retardants--long banned in
Europe--are found in carpets, home furnishings, computers and many other
everyday products. Support for the legislation, sponsored by Assembly
Leader Wilma Chan, a Democrat representing Oakland, was bolstered by a
widely reported study that found high levels of these chemicals in the
breast milk and breast tissue of women in the San Francisco Bay Area.
-
-
Rebecca Vesely is a
health care reporter at the Oakland Tribune.
-
http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1570
-
-
For more
information:
-
Environmental
Working Group:
http://www.ewg.org/
-
Our Stolen Future:
http://www.ourstolenfuture.org
-
-
Women's eNews is a
nonprofit independent news service covering issues of concern to women and
their allies
-
Women's eNews
subscribers may select whether to receive a daily full text, daily summary
or weekly summary. To change your email address, send mail to
membersvcs@womensenews.org .
-
-
Scherrmann: Thanks
to Women’s eNews that I can publish this article at this newsletter.
-
-
=================================================
-
-
DISEASE
– WOMEN - BREAST CANCER
-
-
"Cosmetics and Beverage
Alcohol with Carcinogenic and Estrogenic Links
to Breast Cancer"
-
by James W.
Coleman, Ph.D., Cancer Research Center of America, Inc.,
Louisville, KY
-
Annually, tens of thousands of
women are condemned to die of breast cancer 20 years prematurely because
of
poor lifestyle choices. To help reduce the high incidence of breast cancer
and its recurrence, women are advised
to become well informed about the potential sources and origins of this
disease and its epidemiology. It is within
a medical certainty that breast cancer is caused by ionizing radiation or
carcinogenic chemicals or a combination
of both. These agents cause breast cells to grow out of control resulting
in malignant tumors.
-
http://www.understandingbreastcancer.com/cosmetics.htm
-
...
-
-
The truth hurts
but being misinformed hurts more and could even be fatal.
-
More information on this subject
with supporting references from mainstream medical journals can be seen on
our web site at these links:
www.CancerResearchAmerica.org/edu.html
and
www.CancerResearchAmerica.org/cosmetics.html
-
---
-
-
And, while we are
trying to understand the causes of Breast Cancer, we may also want to
visit the sites of Dr. Samuel Epstein and Dr. Janette Sherman, in addition
to Dr. Coleman's site.
-
James Coleman, PhD --
http://www.CancerResearchAmerica.org
-
Dr. Samuel Epstein --
http://www.preventcancer.com/
-
Dr. Janette Sherman
--
http://www.janettesherman.com/
-
-
Links to these
sites, and some of their specific pages, are available from EHN's
"Cancer-Cosmetic Connection?" at
http://users.lmi.net/~wilworks/ehnlinx/c.htm#Connectio
-
-
=================================================
-
-
ELECTROMAGNETICAL FIELDS
-
Some links:
-
http://www.safer-world.org/e/topics/emf/emf.htm
-
http://www.energyfields.org
-
http://www.wave-guide.org
-
http://emf-canada.shorturl.com
-
http://www.AntennaReview.ca
-
http://www.buergerwelle.de
-
-
=================================================
-
-
ELECTROMAGNETICAL FIELDS – 3G
MASTS
-
2 October, 2003,
3G masts 'cause health problems'
-
The location of
mobile phone masts has caused controversy
-
Phone masts for the
high-tech third generation mobile phones cause headaches and nausea,
researchers have claimed.
-
Dutch government
scientists looked at the signals transmitted by base stations for the new
phones.
-
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3157676.stm
-
=================================================
-
-
POLITIC – EU - ATRAZINE –
PARAQUAT
-
From P A N U P S
Pesticide Action Network Updates Service
-
October 24, 2003
EU says "No" to Atrazine, But Not to Paraquat
-
In a move that is
likely to have a worldwide impact on herbicide use, the European Union has
withdrawn regulatory approval for the widely used herbicide, atrazine, due
to groundwater contamination. Several countries in the EU, including
France, Denmark, Germany, Norway and Sweden had already banned the
herbicide, which is manufactured by Syngenta. In response, Syngenta has
announced that it is already offering alternatives to this product in
Germany and Italy, and would extend those products to the rest of the EU.
-
-
Atrazine, a
triazine broadleaf herbicide, is the most used herbicide in the U.S.,
where more than 60 million pounds are applied each year, mostly to corn.
In the U.S. it is also used on sorghum (a cereal grain), sugarcane,
Christmas trees, woodlands and golf courses. In 2002, two studies raised
new concerns about the herbicide, one connecting extremely low levels of
atrazine with sexual abnormalities in frogs, and another pointing to
increased prostrate cancer among atrazine production workers. Traces of
atrazine are found routinely in streams, ponds and lakes within the U.S.
"There seems to be no atrazine-free environment," said University of
California Berkeley researcher Tyrone Hayes, author of the study on frogs.
-
-
Both studies
surfaced as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) was
finalizing an ecological risk assessment for atrazine. Yet despite these
findings, and the fact that its own seasonal water quality risk estimates
were above "acceptable" levels, U.S. EPA re-approved the registration of
atrazine in January, 2003. It also mandated a program of weekly water
quality monitoring to be conducted seasonally by Syngenta in areas of high
atrazine use.
-
-
In another
decision, the EU has decided not to prohibit another controversial
Syngenta herbicide, paraquat, which is already banned or severely
restricted in eleven countries, including five EU member nations. This
decision has put the fate of such pre-existing national bans in question,
raising serious concerns by member states about their ability to protect
the health of their citizens and environment from pesticide damage at the
national level. A notorious occupational poison, paraquat has been on the
PAN International list of "Dirty Dozen" pesticides since 1985. Due to its'
high toxicity, absence of antidote, easy availability and danger to
workers and the public, especially in developing countries, an
international campaign to end Syngenta's production and sale of paraquat
is now underway.
-
-
Sources: Terra
Wire, EU withdraws approval for potentially harmful herbicide atrazine,
Switzerland, Oct 05, 2003; Time's Up for Atrazine?, PANNA, Global
Pesticide Campaigner, August 2002; Atrazine Facts; PANNA website,
http://www.panna.org;
First Binding Controls of PIC and POPs U PAN UK,
http://217.154.68.186/pestnews/pn40/pn40p5.htm;
Syngenta Press Release, EU Registration of Atrazine Not Granted Despite
Favorable Science Review,
http://www.syngenta.com/en/media/article.aspx?article_id=325
Web site; Paraquat, Syngenta's Controversial Herbicide, Berne Declaration,
Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, PAN UK, PAN Asia Pacific, Foro
Emaús, 2002.
-
-
For information on
the Syngenta/Paraquat campaign, contact PANNA; PAN UK email,
admin@pan-uk.org, web site,
http://www.pan-uk.org;
PAN AP email,
panap@panap.net , web site,
http://www.panap.net; or
Bern Declaration email
info@evb.ch , web site
http://www.evb.ch.
-
-
PANUPS is a weekly
email news service providing resource guides and reporting on pesticide
issues that don't always get coverage by the mainstream media. It's
produced by Pesticide Action Network North America, a non-profit and
non-governmental organization working to advance sustainable alternatives
to pesticides worldwide.
-
Back issues of
PANUPS are available online at:
http://www.panna.org/resources/panups.html
-
To subscribe, send
a blank email to:
PANUPS-subscribe@topica.email-publisher.com
-
Pesticide Action
Network North America (PANNA),
49 Powell St., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94102 USA
-
Email:
panna@panna.org
Web:
http://www.panna.org
-
-
=================================================
-
-
POLITIC – SCIENCE – USA
-
Politics & Science,
Presented by Rep. Henry A. Waxman, Ranking Member, Committee on Government
Reform
-
The American people
depend upon federal agencies to develop science-based policies that
protect the nation's health and welfare. Recently, however, leading
scientific journals have begun to question whether scientific integrity at
federal agencies has been sacrificed to further a political and
ideological agenda.
-
At the request of
Rep. Henry A. Waxman, the minority staff of the Government Reform
Committee assessed the treatment of science and scientists by the Bush
Administration. …
-
NIH Official Decries
Political Interference with Science
-
Oct. 20, 2003 -- In
an anonymous essay, a senior NIH scientist details the political
interference in the scientific process of the institution. Under the watch
of the Bush Administration, nominees for scientific panels face political
loyalty tests, scientific manuscripts are reviewed by bureaucrats for
findings embarrassing to the Administration, and NIH employees face losing
their jobs as part of the President's outsourcing initiative. This senior
scientist official reveals that staff morale at NIH is rock-bottom and the
institution needs help. ...
www.polticsandscience.org
-
-
=================================================
-
-
RACHEL - NEWS
-
October 10, 2003
Rachel's #778: Corporate Campaign
Against Precaution
-
October 10, 2003
(Published October 30, 2003) : What the
chemical industry fears .
-
Environmental
Research Foundation , E-mail:
erf@rachel.org .
-
All back issues are
on the web at:
http://www.rachel.org
in text and PDF formats. To subscribe
(free), send E-mail .
-
to
listserv@lists.rachel.org with the words SUBSCRIBE RACHEL-NEWS YOUR
FULL NAME in the message. .
-
The Rachel newsletter is also
available in Spanish;
to learn how to subscribe in Spanish, send the word
-
AYUDA in an E-mail
message to
info@rachel.org
-
-
=================================================
end of newslettter /English/22//
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